白癜风的英语名称为Vitiligo,是一种常见的皮肤病,患者的皮肤、眼睛、口腔等处会出现色素丢失、变白的现象。目前尚不清楚白癜风的具体成因,但一般认为与免疫系统的异常反应有关。白癜风多出现在20-30岁之间,男女发病率相近,除了影响外表美观外,还可能对患者的心理和社交带来负面影响。治疗上,现阶段无法根治,但可以采取某些医学方法使症状减轻或避免恶化。常用的治疗方法包括局部激素外用、激光光疗、口服免疫抑制剂等。
Vitiligo is the English name for 白癜风. It is a common skin disease in which there is a loss of pigmentation causing white patches to appear on the skin, eyes, and mouth of the affected person. The exact cause of vitiligo is not clear, but it is generally believed to be related to abnormal immune function. Vitiligo often occurs between the ages of 20-30, with similar incidence rates in men and women. Besides affecting appearance, it may also have negative impacts on the psychological well-being and social life of the patients. At present, there is no cure for vitiligo, but various medical methods can be used to alleviate symptoms or prevent deterioration. Common treatment options include topical steroid application, laser therapy, and immunosuppressive drugs taken orally.
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